Израиль ұрпақтары

Израиль ұрпақтары (בני ישראל, Standard: Bnai Yisraʾel; Tiberian: Bnai Yiśrāʾēl; ISO 259-3: Bnai Yiśraˀel) Яғқұб пайғамбардың он екі балаларыан таралған ұрпақтар атауы.

Яғқұб пайғамбардың он екі балаларының есімдері:

Терминология

Өз бауырын Исауды (Исав) қарсы алуға келе жатқан Яғқұб пайғамбарға жолда періште кезігіп оның есімі бұдан былай Исраил (Израиль) болатындығын хабар етеді.

Яһуди тілінде B'nei Yisrael ("Израиль ұрпақтары").

Гректің Еврей (Jew) сөзі Иеһуда(Judah) немесе Иеһуда патшалығынан таралған адамдарға қатысты туынды сөз.

Көне ғасырлар

Інжілдік

Яғқұб пайғамбардың балалары:

• Лиядан: Рувим, Симон, Леви, Иехуда, Иссахар, Завулун
• Рахильден: Жүсіп, Бенжамин
• Бильхадан: Дан, Нафтали
• Зілпадан: Гад, Асхер (Ген 35:22-26)

Тарихы

The Merneptah stele (JE 31408), bearing the first record of the name Israel (Cairo Museum)

In this carving on the Black Obelisk, possibly Jehu, king of Israel, or Jehu's ambassador, bows before Shalmaneser III of Assyria. Dated 825 BCE.

A reconstructed Israelite house, Monarchy period, 10th–7th BCE. Eretz Israel Museum, Tel Aviv, Israel

Исраилдың он екі тайпасы мекен еткен жер картасы

Бүгінгі күнгі этникалық топтары

Иеһудейлер және Самаритандар

Иеһудейлерді (יְהוּדִים‎, Yehudim), 539-жылы Персия отарлайды. Вавилония Персия Империясының автономды облысы болып қалды.

Бүгінгі күнгі деноминациялары

Басқа елдерде

Персияда өмір сүрген яһудилер өкілдері Мешхед деп аталады.

Тағы қара

• Інжіл

Әдебиет

• Albertz, Rainer [Vanderhoek & Ruprecht 1992] (1994). A History of Israelite Religion, Volume I: From the Beginnings to the End of the Monarchy. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-22719-7. 
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• Albertz, Rainer (2003a). Israel in Exile: The History and Literature of the Sixth Century B.C.E.. Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN 978-1-58983-055-4. 
• Albertz, Rainer (2003b). Yahwism After the Exile: Perspectives on Israelite Religion in the Persian Era. Koninklijke Van Gorcum. ISBN 978-90-232-3880-5.  Becking, Bob. “Law as Expression of Religion (Ezra 7–10)”, {{{title}}}. 
• Amit, Yaira, et al., eds. (2006). Essays on Ancient Israel in its Near Eastern Context: A Tribute to Nadav Na'aman. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-1-57506-128-3.  Davies, Philip R. “The Origin of Biblical Israel”, {{{title}}}. 
• Avery-Peck, Alan, et al., eds. (2003). The Blackwell Companion to Judaism. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-57718-059-3.  Murphy, Frederick J. R. “Second Temple Judaism”, {{{title}}}. 
• Barstad, Hans M. (2008). History and the Hebrew Bible. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 978-3-16-149809-1. 
• Becking, Bob, ed. (2001). Only One God? Monotheism in Ancient Israel and the Veneration of the Goddess Asherah. Sheffield Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-84127-199-6.  Dijkstra, Meindert. “El the God of Israel, Israel the People of YHWH: On the Origins of Ancient Israelite Yahwism”, {{{title}}}.  Dijkstra, Meindert. “I Have Blessed You by Yahweh of Samaria and His Asherah: Texts with Religious Elements from the Soil Archive of Ancient Israel”, {{{title}}}. 
• Becking, Bob (1999). The Crisis of Israelite Religion: Transformation of Religious Tradition in Exilic and Post-Exilic Times. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11496-8.  Niehr, Herbert. Religio-Historical Aspects of the Early Post-Exilic Period. 
• Bedford, Peter Ross (2001). Temple Restoration in Early Achaemenid Judah. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11509-5. 
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• Blenkinsopp, Joseph (1988). Ezra-Nehemiah: A Commentary. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-664-22186-7. 
• Blenkinsopp, Joseph (2003). Judah and the Judeans in the Neo-Babylonian Period. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-1-57506-073-6.  Blenkinsopp, Joseph. “Bethel in the Neo-Babylonian Period”, {{{title}}}.  Lemaire, Andre. “Nabonidus in Arabia and Judea During the Neo-Babylonian Period”, {{{title}}}. 
• Blenkinsopp, Joseph (2009). Judaism, the First Phase: The Place of Ezra and Nehemiah in the Origins of Judaism. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-6450-5. 
• Brett, Mark G. (2002). Ethnicity and the Bible. Brill. ISBN 978-0-391-04126-4.  Edelman, Diana. “Ethnicity and Early Israel”, {{{title}}}. 
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• Coogan, Michael D., ed. (1998). The Oxford History of the Biblical World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513937-2.  Stager, Lawrence E. “Forging an Identity: The Emergence of Ancient Israel”, {{{title}}}. 
• Coogan, Michael D. (2009). A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-533272-8. 
• Coote, Robert B.; Whitelam, Keith W. (1986). "The Emergence of Israel: Social Transformation and State Formation Following the Decline in Late Bronze Age Trade". Semeia (37): 107–47. 
• Davies, Philip R. (1992). In Search of Ancient Israel. Sheffield. ISBN 978-1-85075-737-5. 
• Davies, Philip R. (2009). "The Origin of Biblical Israel". Journal of Hebrew Scriptures 9 (47). http://www.arts.ualberta.ca/JHS/Articles/article_47.htm. 
• Day, John (2002). Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan. Sheffield Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-8264-6830-7. 
• Dever, William (2001). What Did the Biblical Writers Know, and When Did They Know It?. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-2126-3. 
• Dever, William (2003). Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From?. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-0975-9. 
• Dever, William (2005). Did God Have a Wife?: Archaeology and Folk Religion in Ancient Israel. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-2852-1. 
• Dunn, James D.G (2003). Eerdmans commentary on the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-3711-0.  Rogerson, John William. “Deuteronomy”, {{{title}}}. 
• Edelman, Diana, ed. (1995). The Triumph of Elohim: From Yahwisms to Judaisms. Kok Pharos. ISBN 978-90-390-0124-0. 
• Finkelstein, Neil Asher (2001). The Bible Unearthed. ISBN 978-0-7432-2338-6. 
• Finkelstein, Israel (2007). The Quest for the Historical Israel. Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN 978-1-58983-277-0.  Mazar, Amihay. “The Divided Monarchy: Comments on Some Archaeological Issues”, {{{title}}}. 
• Gnuse, Robert Karl (1997). No Other Gods: Emergent Monotheism in Israel. Sheffield Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-85075-657-6. 
• Golden, Jonathan Michael (2004a). Ancient Canaan and Israel: An Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-537985-3. 
• Golden, Jonathan Michael (2004b). Ancient Canaan and Israel: New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-897-6. 
• Goodison, Lucy (1998). Goddesses in Early Israelite Religion in Ancient Goddesses: The Myths and the Evidence. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-90-04-10410-5. 
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• Grabbe, Lester L., ed. (2008). Israel in Transition: From Late Bronze II to Iron IIa (c. 1250–850 B.C.E.). T&T Clark International. ISBN 978-0-567-02726-9. 
• Greifenhagen, F.V (2002). Egypt on the Pentateuch's ideological map. Sheffield Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-8264-6211-4. 
• Joffe, Alexander H. (2006). The Rise of Secondary States in the Iron Age Levant. University of Arizona Press. 
• Killebrew, Ann E. (2005). Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity: An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, and Early Israel, 1300–1100 B.C.E.. Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN 978-1-58983-097-4. 
• King, Philip J. (2001). Life in Biblical Israel. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-22148-3. 
• Kuhrt, Amélie (1995). The Ancient Near East c. 3000–330 BC. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-16763-5. 
• Lemche, Niels Peter (1998). The Israelites in History and Tradition. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-22727-2. 
• Levy, Thomas E. (1998). The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land. Continuum International Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8264-6996-0.  LaBianca, Øystein S.. “The Kingdoms of Ammon, Moab and Edom: The Archaeology of Society in Late Bronze/Iron Age Transjordan (c. 1400–500 CE)”, {{{title}}}. 
• Lipschits, Oded (2005). The Fall and Rise of Jerusalem. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-1-57506-095-8. 
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• Mays, James Luther, et al., eds. (1995). Old Testament Interpretation. T&T Clarke. ISBN 978-0-567-29289-6.  Miller, J. Maxwell. “The Middle East and Archaeology”, {{{title}}}. 
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• Merrill, Eugene H. (1995). "The Late Bronze/Early Iron Age Transition and the Emergence of Israel". Bibliotheca Sacra 152 (606): 145–62. 
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• Miller, James Maxwell (1986). A History of Ancient Israel and Judah. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-21262-X. 
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