Зейнеткерлік жасы
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Зейнеткерлік жас тұлғаның кәсіптік қызметтен босап, зейнетақы алуға құқық беретін жасты білдіреді. Көптеген мемлекеттердің әлеуметтік жүйелері зейнетке шығу жасын заңнамалық негізде бекітеді. Кейбір елдерде еркектер мен әйелдердің зейнеткерлікке шығатын жасы әртүрлі болып келеді.
Төменде әртүрлі елдердегі зейнеткерлік жас тізімделген.
| Мемлекет | Еркек | Әйел | Жыл | Дереккөздер |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Австрия | 65 | 60 | 2011 | [1][2][3] |
| Албания | 64.5 | 59 | 2011 | [1][4] |
| Армения | 63 | 63 | 2011 | [1] |
| Әзірбайжан | 62.5 | 57.5 | 2011 | [1][5] |
| Беларусь | 60 | 55 | 2007 | [6] |
| Бельгия | 65 | 65 | 2009 | [6] |
| Болгария | 63 | 60 | 2011 | [1][6] |
| Босния және Герцеговина | 65 | 65 | 2011 | [1] |
| Венгрия | 62 | 62 | 2011 | [1][2] |
| Германия | 65 | 65 | 2008 | [2][6][7] |
| Грекия | 67 | 60-67 | 2012 | [8] [9] |
| Грузия | 65 | 60 | 2011 | [1] |
| Дания | 65-67 | 65-67 | 2008 | [2][6] |
| Израиль | 67 | 62 | 2011 | [10] |
| Ирландия | 65-66 | 65-66 | 2008 | [1][2][6][11] |
| Исландия | 67 | 67 | 2007 | [6] |
| Испания | 65 | 65 | 2011 | [1][2][12] |
| Италия | 66 | 66 | 2013 | [13] |
| Кипр | 65 | 65 | 2011 | [1][2] |
| Косово | 65 | 65 | 2011 | [1] |
| Қазақстан | 63 | 58 | 2011 | [1] |
| Қытай | 60 | 50-55 | 2011 | [14][15] |
| Қырғызстан | 63 | 58 | 2011 | [1] |
| Латвия | 62 | 62 | 2011 | [1] |
| Лихтенштейн | 64 | 64 | 2007 | [6] |
| Литва | 62.5 | 60 | 2011 | [1] |
| Люксембург | 65 | 65 | 2011 | [1] |
| Македония | 64 | 62 | 2011 | [1] |
| Мальта | 61 | 60 | 2008 | [2][6][16] |
| Молдова | 65 | 60 | 2011 | [1] |
| Нидерланд | 65 | 65 | 2011 | [1][2][17] |
| Норвегия | 67 | 67 | 2011 | [18] |
| Өзбекстан | 60 | 55 | 2011 | [1] |
| Пәкістан | 60 | 60 | 2007 | [19] |
| Португалия | 65 | 65 | 2011 | [1] |
| Польша | 67 | 67 | 2013 | [1][2] |
| Ресей | 60,5 | 55,5 | 2019 | [20] |
| Румыния | 63 | 58 | 2008 | [1][2][21] |
| Сербия | 63 | 58 | 2011 | [1] |
| Сингапур | 62 | 62 | 2012 | [1][22] |
| Словакия | 62 | 62 | 2012 | [2][23] |
| Словения | 63 | 61 | 2008 | [2] |
| Тәжікстан | 63 | 58 | 2011 | [1] |
| Түрікменстан | 62 | 57 | 2011 | [1] |
| Украина | 60 | 55 | 2011 | [1][24] |
| Ұлыбритания | 65 | 60 | 2011 | [1][2][25] |
| Үндістан | 60 | 60 | 2012 | [26] |
| Финляндия | 62-68 | 62-68 | 2008 | [2] |
| Франция | 62 | 62 | 2011 | [1][2][27] |
| Хорватия | 65 | 60 | 2011 | [1] |
| Черногория | 64 | 59 | 2011 | [1][28] |
| Чехия | 62.5 | 61.33 | 2012 | [2][6][29] |
| Швейцария | 65 | 64 | 2007 | [6] |
| Швеция | 61-67 | 61-67 | 2011 | [2][6] |
| Эстония | 63 | 60.5 | 2011 | [2][6][30] |
Дереккөздер[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Інформація про поточний пенсійний вік у різних країнах, Консультаційна компанія "Стратегія Лайф" [1] Мұрағатталған 26 сәуірдің 2012 жылы..
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s 2009 Ageing Report: Economic and budgetary projections for the EU-27 Member States (2008-2060). Joint Report prepared by the European Commission (DG ECFIN) and the Economic Policy Committee (AWG), [2], p. 78.
- ↑ In Austria the retirement age for women is to be equaled to the retirement age for men in 2033.
- ↑ In Albania the retirement age is to be increased to 65 years for men and 60 years for women in 2012.
- ↑ In Azerbaijan the retirement age for men is to be increased to 63 years in 2012, and the retirement age for women is to be increased gradually and reach 60 years in 2016.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Kłos B., Wiek emerytalny kobiet i mężczyzn, “infos”, 7.02.2008 Мұрағатталған 31 наурыздың 2010 жылы.
- ↑ In Germany the retirement age is to be increased gradually and reach 67 years in 2029. See also: Pensions in Germany.
- ↑ Retirement age for civil servants hired after 1993 (in Greek). Some exceptions apply for special categories, ie mothers with 3 or more children under 18 etc. These age requirements however are expected to change from 2013 and on and are expected to increase by at least one year. [3] Мұрағатталған 29 қазанның 2012 жылы..
- ↑ BBC article with details on the 2013 Greek budget that mentions the increase in the retirement age from 65 to 67 years. [4].
- ↑ http://www.knesset.gov.il/spokesman/heb/Result.asp?HodID=9453.pdf
- ↑ In Ireland the retirement age is to be increased gradually and reach 68 years in 2028.
- ↑ See also: Pensions in Spain.
- ↑ http://www.lavoro.gov.it/NR/rdonlyres/5228973D-F27E-4301-833E-CF502BED66A5/0/Testo_Coordinato_DL201_L201.pdf Мұрағатталған 2 желтоқсанның 2012 жылы.
- ↑ Retirement age will be pushed back
- ↑ The retirement age in China currently is 60 for men and 55 for female civil servants and 50 for female workers.
- ↑ In Malta the retirement age is to be increased gradually to 65 years.
- ↑ In the Netherlands the retirement age is to be increased gradually and reach 67 years in 2025.
- ↑ See: Pensions in Norway.
- ↑ Pakistan shelves plan to increase retirement age Мұрағатталған 27 сәуірдің 2015 жылы.
- ↑ Law on raising retirement age in Russia comes into effect on January 1, 2019. ТАСС (31 желтоқсан 2018). Тексерілді, 16 ақпан 2019.
- ↑ In Romania the retirement age is to be increased gradually and reach 65 years for men and 60 years for women in 2014. Since 2015 the retirement age for women is to be increased gradually and equaled to the retirement age for men in 2030.
- ↑ In Singapore the retirement age for men and women increased to 62 years in 2012, although workers generally work till 65.
- ↑ In Slovakia the retirement age for women depends on the number of children. The retirement age for women is to be increased gradually and reach 62 years (regardless of the number of children) in 2014.
- ↑ In Ukraine the retirement age is to be increased gradually to 60 years for women and 62 years for men-civil servants by 2021. [5]
- ↑ In the UK the retirement age for women is to be increased gradually and equaled to the retirement age for men in 2018. Later, the retirement age for both sexes is to be increased gradually and reach 68 by 2046 or sooner. [6] Мұрағатталған 15 қазанның 2012 жылы. See also: Pensions in the United Kingdom.
- ↑ In India the retirement age 60 for All India Services and is in the range of 55-60 for various State Services.
- ↑ In France the retirement age is to be increased gradually to 68 years. See also: Pensions in France.
- ↑ In Montenegro the retirement age is to be increased gradually and reach 65 years for men and 60 years for women in 2013.
- ↑ In the Czech Republic the retirement age for women depends on the number of children. The retirement age is to be increased gradually to 63 years for men, and 59-63 years for women in 2013.
- ↑ In Estonia the retirement age for women is to be increased gradually and equaled to the retirement age for men in 2016. Later the retirement age for both sexes is to be increased gradually and reach 65 years in 2026.