Израиль ұрпақтары бетінің кодын көру

'''Израиль ұрпақтары''' ('''בני ישראל''', [[Hebrew language#Modern Hebrew|Standard]]: {{unicode|Bnai Yisraʾel}}; [[Tiberian vocalization|Tiberian]]: {{unicode|Bnai Yiśrāʾēl}}; [[ISO 259-3]]: {{unicode|Bnai Yiśraˀel}}) Яғқұб пайғамбардың он екі балаларыан таралған ұрпақтар атауы.

Яғқұб пайғамбардың он екі балаларының есімдері:

==Терминология==

Өз бауырын Исауды (Исав) қарсы алуға келе жатқан Яғқұб пайғамбарға жолда періште кезігіп оның есімі бұдан былай Исраил (Израиль) болатындығын хабар етеді.

Яһуди тілінде ''B'nei Yisrael'' ("Израиль ұрпақтары").

Гректің ''Еврей'' (Jew) сөзі Иеһуда(Judah) немесе  Иеһуда патшалығынан таралған адамдарға қатысты туынды сөз.

==Көне ғасырлар==
===Інжілдік ===

Яғқұб пайғамбардың балалары:
*[[Лия]]дан: Рувим, Симон, Леви, Иехуда, Иссахар, Завулун
*[[Рахиль]]ден: Жүсіп, Бенжамин
*[[Бильха]]дан: Дан, Нафтали
*[[Зілпа]]дан: Гад, Асхер (Ген 35:22-26)

===Тарихы===
[[Image:Merneptah Israel Stele Cairo.JPG|thumb|left|The [[Merneptah stele]] (JE 31408), bearing the first record of the name Israel ([[Cairo Museum]])]]

[[File:Jehu-Obelisk-cropped.jpg|thumb|300px|In this carving on the [[Black Obelisk]], possibly [[Jehu]], king of Israel, or Jehu's ambassador, bows before [[Shalmaneser III]] of Assyria. Dated 825 BCE.]]
[[Image:A reconstructed israelite house, Monarchy period3.jpg|thumb|A reconstructed Israelite house, Monarchy period, 10th–7th BCE. Eretz Israel Museum, Tel Aviv, Israel]]
[[File:12 Tribes of Israel Map.svg|thumb|left|Исраилдың он екі тайпасы мекен еткен жер картасы|300px]]

==Бүгінгі күнгі этникалық топтары==
===Иеһудейлер және Самаритандар===
Иеһудейлерді (יְהוּדִים‎, Yehudim), 539-жылы Персия отарлайды. Вавилония Персия Империясының автономды облысы болып қалды.

===Бүгінгі күнгі деноминациялары===
====Израильдік яһудилер====
====Басқа елдерде====

Персияда өмір сүрген яһудилер өкілдері [[Мешхед]] деп аталады.

====Самаритандар====

== Израиль руларынан шыққанына талапты этникалық топтар ==
* [[Пуштундар]]
* [[Кашмирліктер]]
* [[Караимдар]]

==Тағы қараңыз==
* [[Інжіл]]

==Сілттемелер==
{{Reflist}}

==Әдебиет==
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*{{Cite journal|last=Merrill|first=Eugene H.|year=1995|title=The Late Bronze/Early Iron Age Transition and the Emergence of Israel|journal=Bibliotheca Sacra|volume=152|issue=606|pages=145–62}}
*{{Cite book|last=Middlemas|first=Jill Anne|title=The Troubles of Templeless Judah|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2005|url=http://books.google.com/?id=Jrpx-op_-XkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=lester+grabbe+1995#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=978-0-19-928386-6}}
*{{Cite book|last=Miller|first=James Maxwell|last2=Hayes|first2=John Haralson|title=A History of Ancient Israel and Judah|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|year=1986|isbn=0-664-21262-X|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=uDijjc_D5P0C&dq=A+history+of+ancient+Israel+and+Judah++By+James+Maxwell+Miller,+John+Haralson+Hayes&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false}}
*{{Cite book|last=Miller|first=Robert D.|title=Chieftains of the Highland Clans: A History of Israel in the 12th and 11th Centuries B.C.|publisher=Eerdmans|year=2005|url=http://books.google.com.kh/books?id=Gtm7NtK87poC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Chieftains+of+the+highland+clans#v=onepage&q=&f=false|isbn=978-0-8028-0988-9}}
*{{Cite book|last=Nodet|first=Étienne|title=A Search for the Origins of Judaism: From Joshua to the Mishnah|publisher=Sheffield Academic Press|year=1999|origyear=Editions du Cerf 1997|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=rE49wYHz5YUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=A+search+for+the+origins+of+Judaism:+from+Joshua+to+the+Mishnah#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=978-1-85075-445-9}}
*{{Cite journal|last=Pitkänen|first=Pekka|title=Ethnicity, Assimilation and the Israelite Settlement|journal=[[Tyndale Bulletin]]|volume=55|year=2004|pages=161–82|url=http://www.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/library/TynBull_2004_55_2_01_Pitkanen_EthnicityIsraelSettlement.pdf|issue=2}}
*{{Cite book|last=Silberman|first=Neil Asher|last2=Small|first2=David B., eds.|title=The Archaeology of Israel: Constructing the Past, Interpreting the Present|publisher=Sheffield Academic Press|year=1997|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC&pg=PA238&lpg=PA238&dq=hesse+wapnish#v=onepage&q=hesse%20wapnish&f=false|isbn=978-1-85075-650-7}} {{Cite book|last=Hesse|first=Brian|last2=Wapnish|first2=Paula|chapter=Can Pig Remains Be Used for Ethnic Diagnosis in the Ancient Near East?}}
*{{Cite book|last=Smith|first=Mark S.|title=Untold Stories: The Bible and Ugaritic Studies in the Twentieth Century|publisher=Hendrickson Publishers|year=2001}}
*{{Cite book|last=Smith|first=Mark S.|last2=Miller|first2=Patrick D.|title=The Early History of God|publisher=Eerdmans|year=2002|origyear=Harper & Row 1990|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=1yM3AuBh4AsC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Smith+Early+History+of+God#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=978-0-8028-3972-5}}
*{{Cite book|last=Soggin|first=Michael J.|title=An Introduction to the History of Israel and Judah|publisher=Paideia|year=1998|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=Dzw_H5GhkfYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=An+introduction+to+the+history+of+Israel+and+Judah++By+J.+Alberto+Soggin#v=onepage&q=&f=false|isbn=978-0-334-02788-1}}
*{{Cite book|last=Thompson|first=Thomas L.|title=Early History of the Israelite People|publisher=Brill|year=1992|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=XqoMRPJca-wC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Early+history+of+the+Israelite+people:+from+the+written+and+archaeological+...++By+Thomas+L.+Thompson#v=onepage&q=&f=false|isbn=978-90-04-09483-3}}
*{{Cite book|last=Van der Toorn|first=Karel|title=Family Religion in Babylonia, Syria, and Israel|publisher=Brill|year=1996|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=VSJWkrXfbLQC&dq=Family+religion+in+Babylonia,+Syria,+and+Israel&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=978-90-04-10410-5}}
*{{Cite book|last=Van der Toorn|first=Karel|last2=Becking|first2=Bob|last3=Van der Horst|first3=Pieter Willem|title=Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible|publisher=Koninklijke Brill|year=1999|edition=2d|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=yCkRz5pfxz0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Dictionary+of+Deities#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=978-90-04-11119-6}}
*{{Cite book|last=Vaughn|first=Andrew G.|last2=Killebrew|first2=Ann E., eds.|title=Jerusalem in Bible and Archaeology: The First Temple Period|publisher=Sheffield|year=1992|url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=yYS4VEu08h4C&dq=Jerusalem+in+Bible+and+archaeology:+the+First+Temple+period++By+Andrew+G.+Vaughn,+Ann+E.+Killebrew&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false|isbn=978-1-58983-066-0}} {{Cite book|last=Cahill|first=Jane M|chapter=Jerusalem at the Time of the United Monarchy}} {{Cite book|last=Lehman|first=Gunnar|chapter=The United Monarchy in the Countryside}}
*{{Cite book|last=Wylen|first=Stephen M.|title=The Jews in the Time of Jesus: An Introduction|publisher=Paulist Press|year=1996|url=http://books.google.com/?id=SHgiy-k_wsUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=An+introduction+to+early+Judaism++By+James+C.+VanderKam#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=978-0-8091-3610-0}}
*{{Cite book|last=Zevit|first=Ziony|title=The Religions of Ancient Israel: A Synthesis of Parallactic Approaches|publisher=Continuum|year=2001|url=http://books.google.com/?id=db4hr55j0yYC&pg=PA1&dq=The+religion+of+ancient+Israel++By+Patrick+D.+Miller#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=978-0-8264-6339-5}}

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